Showing posts with label 40-year mortgage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 40-year mortgage. Show all posts

Saturday, July 12, 2008

Ed Jensen on 40-year mortgages

The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, the Crown corporation providing mortgage insurance on behalf of the government, eased the rules in 2006 to encourage homebuying.

That change, Jensen said, had little impact at the time.

"We didn't notice it in the market place," he said.

"So I believe in reverse, I don't think we're going to see a large impact on sales."

Stunning remarks from Ed Jensen appearing in the Calgary Sun's article - Mortgage Rule Change Dismissed. I don't expect Ed Jensen to go Housing Panic on us, but it would be nice to at least recognized basic realities when forming arguments. Don't take it from me, a bitter renter, that the statement is absurd, rather look to the financial industry. There is a broad consensus that these now defunct mortgages were popular among first time borrowers and helped stoke demand in real estate.

Longer payback loan fuels housing market:
"About 60 per cent of first-time buyers are opting for a 40-year mortgage," says Craig Alexander, deputy chief economist at TD Bank.

"If these longer amortization mortgages hadn't been around, the housing market would have cooled down a lot sooner."
....

There's a "huge adoption" of 40-year mortgages in Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver, where people stretch for affordability, says Catherine Adams, vice-president of home equity financing at Royal Bank of Canada. "I think it's given the housing market a boost and allowed prices to go up further than they would have otherwise."
...

Mortgages with longer amortizations grew to 37 per cent of new home loans – and 9 per cent of outstanding mortgages.

"That's phenomenal, considering they have been around for only the last two to three years," says association president Jim Murphy.


Stretched buyers fuel boom in housing:
Legions of first-timers are adding years of extra mortgage payments so they can buy a house, or putting little or no money into a down payment, a Re/Max survey revealed yesterday. Nearly two-thirds of buyers in major centres now favour extended amortization periods of up to 40 years, while putting little or no money down was prevalent in 38 per cent of regional markets surveyed across Canada.
...

"The reason we think the market has been staying hotter much longer than anyone anticipated was because of these newer amortization mortgages," said Craig Alexander at Toronto-Dominion Bank.
...
Longer amortization mortgages "have had a very profound impact on the Canadian housing market since they were introduced" in 2006, he added.

Dodge warns of inflated housing market
Bank of Canada Governor David Dodge is raising a red flag about housing prices in Canada, saying that increasingly loose lending rules may be helping overheat the country's real estate market.

‘Innovations’ in lending minimize drop in new-home construction

Lofty prices in the country’s hottest markets, particularly Western Canada, would likely take a much bigger bite out of new construction if it weren’t for longer-term mortgage products, said Derek Holt, assistant chief economist at Royal Bank of Canada.

Last year, the federal government extended the maximum amortization period for mortgages from 25 years to up to 40 years.

Consumers have embraced these products, which raise the cost of a mortgage over time but lower the entry hurdle to buying a home because the longer payment period allows for smaller monthly payments.

“It’s my belief we would be 10 to 20 per cent below 200,000 housing starts next year if it wasn’t for the impact of these mortgage innovations,” Mr. Holt said.


Bleak house outlook? Not in Canada

Economist Derek Holt does warn, however, that the increasing popularity of long-duration mortgages to reduce monthly expenses could cause problems later on.

"Alberta, and then Ontario, lead the country on the take-up rates for new mortgage products introduced over the past two years," he said yesterday. "In fact, the 40-year mortgage is now only about 15 months old and already dominating mortgage purchase applications."


Homes in Edmonton, Saskatoon most overvalued

A rise in the number of extended-amortization mortgages, which lengthen the time it takes to repay a home loan to 30, 35 or 40 years from the traditional 25, have bolstered the recent strength of Canada's housing market, Ms. Warren said. These mortgages are stretching affordability for first-time home buyers, but because they are seldom combined with zero-down or interest-only structures, she does not seen them as particularly risky.

“I don't think this is a major risk, though it is supporting the housing boom more and we probably would have seen things level off this year instead of reaching a new peak,” Ms. Warren said.

Canadian housing boom over, says RBC

"The delayed arrival of softer housing markets can be partly attributed to recent mortgage innovation that has seeped into the Canadian market during the last two years," it said, citing higher loan-to-value ratios and longer amortization periods of up to 40 years, which opened the market to a wider range of buyers and prolonged the boom.

The mortgage-market innovations, which make housing more affordable in the short term, also heighten the risk of default in the long term, it said.

Markets in the West, which have risen the furthest above their underlying values, are the most at risk of an increase in defaults as a result of recent mortgage innovations, the report's author, RBC economist Amy Goldbloom, said in an interview.


Credit squeeze hits 40-year mortgages
Feisal Panjwani, a senior mortgage consultant with Invis in Cloverdale estimates that 85 to 90 per cent of his first-time buyers have chosen the 40-year option.
...
"That zero-down program has been quite popular," Panjwani said.

Monday, June 9, 2008

CMHC freedom day

Notice how when offering as an incentive they disclose how little money you are putting towards principal.

"Remember 95% of your payments in your first year could be interest"


Marketers are creative with numbers! This inspired me to look at the 40 year mortgage more creatively myself.

With a 5% rate and 40 year amortization 14% of your payment goes toward repaying your debt in the first year. Not quit as depressing as the ad would imply. Leave it to me for some positive spin.



How much do you pay off in the first year? $805 for each $100,000 owed as shown below.

The first two charts neglected CMHC fees. From the last post we determined that with a 40 year mortgage and 5% down you need to tack on 3.35% to the loan amount. While the last generation celebrated being mortgage free, we can aspire to "CMHC freedom day". That is the day to celebrate paying off the CMHC premium portion of the balance. This happens on month 46 as illustrated in the chart below.

Saturday, June 7, 2008

What the ads don't say

Here is a builder ad for new condos in Edmonton I got in the mail:


Wow! $824/month
The fine print:
4.15% with a $9875 down payment & combined income of $51,364.

On the back:
*Based on a variable rate of 4.15%, OAC, clients to qualify at a 3 yr posted rate with 5% ($9,875) down. Own with a combined income of $51,364. Rates subject to change without notice. E&O apply.

So I assume the payment is based on the lowest priced unit at$197,500 at a low variable interest rate that is subject to change.

What's not on the ad:

1. 40-year amortization. The only way to get this type of payment is to use an extended amortization. Not surprisingly, this is pretty much standard for first time buyers now.

2. CMHC fees. When putting down less than 20% CMHC fees apply. This is a percentage of the loan balance based on size of down payment and amortization used.

Here is a table of premiums from the CMHC site.

Financing Required
Premium % of Loan Amount
Up to and including 65%
0.50
Up to and including 75%
0.65
Up to and including 80%
1.00
Up to and including 85%
1.75
Up to and including 90%
2.00
Up to and including 95%
Traditional Down Payment
Flex Down
2.75
2.90
Up to and including 97%
Traditional Down Payment
Non-Traditional Down Payment
2.90
3.00
Up to and including 100%
3.10
Secured Line of Credit Surcharge
Non-amortized repayment option:
5 years
10 years
0.25
0.50
Extended Amortization Surcharges
Greater than 25 years,
up to and including 30 years
Greater than 30 years,
up to and including 35 years
Greater than 35 years,
up to and including 40 years
0.20
0.40
0.60
*Premiums in Ontario and Quebec are subject to provincial sales tax — the sales tax cannot be added to the loan amount.


So with 5% down and 40 year amortization the expect CMHC premium is 2.75+0.6= 3.35%. This gets rolled into the loan balance calculated as follows

$197,500 (purchase price)
-
$9,875 (down paymnet)
=
$187,625 (mortgage balance before CMHC premium)
+
$6285 (CMHC premium)
=
$193,910 (mortgage balance)

Using the above loan amount 40-year amortization and an interest rate of 4.15% returns a monthly payment of $828 using this mortgage calculator. Basically the same as the number used in the ad.

3. Floor plan details

So I am making the assumption that this price refers to the smallest 1 bedroom floorplan on the main floor of the complex. This floorplan is 610 sqft and shown below.

I thought I would be creative and add a 6ft tall person laying on the floor of the master bedroom. (estimated from dimensions on drawing)

It is also interesting to add up the square footage of the rooms above:

living: 11`x 9`2 = 100.83 sqft
dining: 11`x 5`4= 58.67 sqft
kitchen: 7`9 x 8`3 = 63.94 sqft
bedroom: 10’-1 x 11’4 = 114.28 sqft
bath: 5’-1 x 8’2 = 41.51 sqft
total of these 5 rooms:
379.23 sqft

Note that I did not include some of the other areas such as the laundry/"storage"or the "walk-in" closet or hallways/balcony so i do not dispute that it is possible to arrive at the 610sqft using an alternate method. Even still there is more fine print on the floorplan:

The developer reserves the right to make modifications and changes to building design, specifications, features, and floor plans.
Suite sizes are approximate, and are based on building area not the legal measurements as shown on condo plan.



4. Condo fees - the quoted price does not include condo fees.

5. Property tax - the quoted price does not include property tax. You know the tax that pays for stuff like this.

These ads are very common in the industry. Take a look at a different one shown below, I wonder what type of financial engineering is used to arrive at the payment shown.


I strongly recommend watching this CBC Marketplace video on buying a new condo.

Thursday, May 1, 2008

An Old What's New

'Bear' with this cheap post while I wait for Realtor board press releases. They will be juicy.

From Bob Truman's What's New:
Apr 13
Last year, sales of SFH dropped from March to April. This year, April sales are 7% ahead of March sales. Condo sales are 24% ahead of March. Condo prices are on the upswing this month, and looking at SFH pending sales(avg price is $500,243)SFH prices will be heading that direction soon as well.

Prices were basically flat except the condo median took a $3000 hit compared to last month. Sales are down slightly with 16 more condos and 55 fewer SFH compared to March. Prices and sales are down year over year. Data from Mike's Stats.

How much time is left in spring? Don Campbell, where are the top Irish Banks? (From March 1st)

"International investors are definitely buying. Calgary and Edmonton real estate is hot in Europe and the U.S., more than I've ever seen before in all my years involved in real estate. The top banks in Ireland, for instance, are buying here. They see it as safe, secure and good for the long-term, compared to other options."
...
It is already happening, says Tim Crough, a realtor with Prudential Toole Peet. "We're starting to see the starter home market pick up, predominantly in condos, but also lower-end singles."
How about this article from 660 news Rate cut boost to market:

Calgary's waning real estate market got a boost by a cut in interest rates, says a local broker who attributes more action on listings to lower mortage payments.
...
He attributes some of the most recent purchases to the Bank of Canada's move to cut the overnight lending rate half a percentage point to 3%. For a single-family home valued at $475,000, with 5% down, this translates into a reduction of monthly mortgage payments by $143, or from $2,110 to $1,967.

I try to run a calculator on a $451,250 mortgage to match his numbers as the payment seemed low. If i use a 4.25% rate over 40 years i get $1,956, if i included the $13,062 CMHC fees (required and generally rolled into the balance) the payment goes up to $2,013. Besides being a pump piece this is interesting because it shows 40-year mortgages are so common they are being assumed into calculations.

Friday, January 11, 2008

The 40-year mortgage

Longer amortization is becoming more popular in Canada. Here is what RBC had to say about longer term mortgages.
Longer amortization mortgage products are a large and growing share of monthly mortgage originations, particularly in the high ratio mortgage segment. This development has unfolded within the past year and a half as the market has gone from standard 25-year options towards 30-, 35- and 40-year mortgages.
With a 40-year mortgage the amount of equity built through payments is very low. With a $300,000 loan at 6.25% it works out to about $3,600 after 2 years. Probably less than property taxes an owner would have to pay. Also combined with a high ratio mortgage it takes YEARS to pay off the insurance using a 40-year mortgage. With $30,000 down the CMHC insurance is $7,800 for a 40-year and $6,000 for a 25-year.

Not building equity too quickly paying mortgage insurance for 4 years.